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AHA 4960/8110 Presentations

Tuesday Presentations | Wednesday Presentations


Tuesday, November 17, 2009 | Tuesday's program (pdf)

Sarah Lake
braille sunflowers: experiencing art through sight and touch

Cobb paintingGuy Cobb (American, b. 1963)
braille sunflowers, 2008
Acrylic and wood on canvas
R-2009.1
Gift of the artist
Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri

In 2008, Guy Cobb painted braille sunflowers as a donation to the Museum of Art and Archeology (R-2009.1). He calls it a “touch painting,” and it is part of a larger project Cobb has undertaken to emphasize the importance of tactile experience in addition to the visual experience of art. Cobb asserts this by placing oversized Braille letters directly on the brightly colored, fauvist-inspired canvases. braille sunflowers exemplifies Cobb’s attempt to create paintings which are accessible to everyone, even the blind, and to convey to his audience a sense of joy that can only be realized through a personal exchange between person and art object.

Jessica Hembrey
Judging an African Red Slip Bowl: An Investigation of Its Production and Use

red slip bowlAfrican Red Slip Bowl Showing Biblical Scene of the Judgment of Solomon
Roman, from Tunisia, ca.350-430 CE
Pottery
97.22
Weinberg Fund
Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri

African Red Slip ware with applied figural decoration was produced in North Africa from the 3rd to the 7th centuries. These figures from both pagan and Biblical stories, cast in molds and then applied to the vessels, show a great complexity and richness of imagery. One such bowl from the Museum of Art and Archaeology shows the Judgment of Solomon (97.22). Although a rarely used story, the molded figures from this bowl show up together or separately on other Red Slip wares raising questions about their production and for whom or on what occasion such vessels were created.

Stephanie Chapman
Choose Ivory for Devotion and Status

DiptychPanel from a Diptych Showing the Adoration of the Magi
German or Flemish, 3rd quarter of 14th century
Ivory
2007.5
Gift of Museum Associates
Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri

A medieval ivory panel carved with a scene from the Adoration of the Magi (2007.5), currently on display in the Museum of Art and Archaeology, is understood to be the extant left half of a Gothic diptych, dating to the third quarter of the fourteenth century. The panel, which shows evidence of extensive use before and after it was damaged, invites an exploration into the significance of ivory carving following the mid-13th century revival of the trade in elephant ivory, as well as the ways in which medieval diptychs were used and decorated, especially in regard to dress and portability, social status and gender, and value.

Nicki Eatinger
The Ornament of Jean Lepautre: Printed, Reprinted and Still Available Today

PrintJean Le Pautre (French, 1618-1682)
Set of Prints from Grotesques et Moresques à la Romaine, not dated
Etchings
76.66.1-6
Museum purchase
Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri

Are these 17th century prints, or prints made later with a 17th century plate? Jean Lepautre was a French engraver whose work was well known during his lifetime and sought after long after he died. He came from a family of artists; his father was a joiner, his brothers, one an architect, the other a mason. Careful examination of printing technique, reproduction quality, and the paper used raise the possibility that these intaglio prints were not made at the time of Lepautre. This helps demonstrate the popularity of his designs and their possible influence at the time of Louis XIV and beyond.

Eleanor Etzler
Beulah Woodard’s “Maudelle” and Representations of the Dancer’s Body in Early 20th-Century America

MaudelleBeulah Ecton Woodard (American, 1895-1955)
Maudelle, ca. 1937-38
Painted terracotta with added glaze
2007.40
Gilbreath-McLorn Museum Fund
Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri

This paper will examine the bust of African-American modern dancer Maudelle Bass by Beulah Woodard (2007.40). I will analyze the presentation of the dancer’s body in sculpture and photography. In particular, I will compare the mode of representation of white dancers Isadora Duncan and Anna Pavlova with that of black dancers Maudelle Bass and Josephine Baker. Through this analysis and historical contextualization I will demonstrate that African-American dancers were typically depicted in a sexualized manner. By relying on the bust format Woodard was able to represent dance while simultaneously negating the sexualization of the black female body in dance.


Wednesday, November 18, 2009 | Wednesday's program (pdf)

Lauren DiSalvo
“A cut above the rest:” A Study of a Roman Engraved Gem

RingFinger Ring with Intaglio Gem Showing Two Female Figures
Roman, from Parthia?, Roman Imperial period?
Iron and jasper
65.93
Gift of Mr. Irwin A. Vladimir
Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri

Detailed analysis of the iconography, date, and technique of manufacture of a finger ring with a red jasper intaglio gem in the collection of the Museum of Art and Archaeology (65.93) demonstrates that it represents a departure from the Greek tradition. This paper explores the possible identities of the two women depicted on the gem and their relationship to one another, as well as the potential ownership and use of the ring. While maintaining strong ties to Greek gem engraving, this intaglio represents Roman traditions in form, subject, and the ownership and function of the ring.

Caresse Ryan
Satsuma-yaki: Analysis of a 19th Century Satsuma Vase with focus on Background, Production and Adornment

VaseSatsuma-style Vase and Cover
Japanese, ca. 1890
Enameled porcelain
80.309 a and b
Gift of Mr. Robert Landers
Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri

As a result of his conquest of Korea in 1598, the Japanese prince of the Satsuma province imported and exploited a style of earthenware that became known as Satsuma. It was a relatively unknown faience until its mass production and exportation to the Western world during the Meiji period, 1868-1912 CE. The relevance of Satsuma ware lies not only in its historical development, but also in the methods of producing the objects, and in its design, which is diverse in subject matter. Investigation of the background, production, and adornment of a white Satsuma vase in the Museum of Art and Archaeology (80.309a, b) illustrates the impact of the westernization of Satsuma ware.

Elizabeth Glueck
The Office of the Dead: A Medieval Coping Mechanism and its Iconography

Book of HoursLeaf from a Book of Hours with the Opening of the Office of the Dead
French, from Northern France, probably Paris, ca. 1460
Ink, tempera, gold paint and gold leaf on vellum
2006.76
Gilbreath-McLorn Museum Fund and Gift of Museum Associates
Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri

Nothing is more inescapable than death. Christians of the middle ages understood this well. In the 9th century a system of prayers called the Office of the Dead developed out of the funeral rites. The images that adorned the manuscripts in which these prayers appear depict the funeral, biblical scenes, and vernacular legends. I will examine A Leaf from a Book of Hours with the Opening of the Office of the Dead (2006.76) from the museum’s collection, dissect its iconography, examine its cultural context, and compare it to similar images to show its unique place among manuscripts of its kind.

Rachel Navarro
Ducks in a Row: An Egyptian Faience Aryballos

AryballosAryballos
Greek, possibly manufactured in Egypt, ca. 575 BCE or later
Faience
60.43
Museum purchase
Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri

This faience aryballos (60.43) from the Museum of Art and Archaeology is representative of the cultural exchange that occurred between Egypt and Greece during the Archaic period. Greek colonies in Egypt, like Naukratis where the Museum’s aryballos might have been produced, facilitated a fusion of the two cultures resulting in a Greek-formed aryballos executed in an Egyptian material and with Egyptian decoration. The frieze of birds seen on the aryballos is reminiscent of tomb paintings of Nilotic scenes, and depicts a variety of bird species including ducks and geese.

Sabeena Khosla
Duality: Assessing Western and Nigerian Forces in an Ogoni Mask

MaskMask with Moveable Jaw
Nigeria, Ogoni people, 1st half of 20th century?
Wood, fiber, pigment and kaolin
73.317
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Milton Gross
Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri

Analysis of an Ogoni Mask with Moveable Jaw in the Museum of Art and Archaeology (73.317) reveals foreign elements as well as a local form traditionally used for masquerading. British colonial personnel, both political and religious, incorporated their own customs and beliefs into Nigerian culture and language to assert their control over the tribes. Comparing this and other Ogoni masks with those of larger tribes in Nigeria, I will explore the effects of British colonization on the masquerade cultures of southeastern Nigeria. It appears that British coertion was not as vigorous among the Ogoni as in the neighboring areas of the Yoruba, the Igbo and the Ibibio.

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30-Oct-2009